Daedalus: the shadow of Shark Finning
Daedalus Reef has always been the hub of diving cruises in Egypt. For years, diving at its “Punta Nord” was a guarantee, not a gamble: the encounter with the large school of hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna lewini).
Before 2020, sighting density was impressive. It wasn’t just about spotting silhouettes in the blue, but about interacting with compact schools of 10, 15, or even 25 specimens. That was the norm for this site. To illustrate that period, I am sharing a video shot in August 2017 by Alberto, who was diving with me (at the time, I wasn’t filming yet), which documents the emotions experienced.
The hammerhead school at Daedalus in 2017 (video by Alberto Trinca).
The reopening of the dive site in the post-Covid era revealed a drastically changed scenario. Over my three dives after the pandemic, the “wall” of hammerheads disappeared. The outcome of my dives was disheartening: in three different holidays, the maximum number of individuals sighted at the same time was two. Often, there was nothing at all.
Initially, I hypothesized environmental causes. I analyzed the historical data from my logbook on water temperatures, comparing them with current figures: no significant anomalies. This year I even dove in November, with lower temperatures and conditions theoretically ideal for pelagics. The result was the worst: zero sightings, not even one.
Excluding natural causes, I delved deeper into the matter with local guides and instructors. The information collected depicts a worrying reality. During the lockdown, the total absence of cruise boats deprived the Marine Park of any surveillance. Multiple sources confirm that, during that silence, industrial fishing vessels (probably of Yemeni origin) operated undisturbed in the waters of Daedalus Reef.
Supporting this hypothesis are the findings of some guides: upon the site’s reopening, large fishing nets were found on the seabed at Punta Nord.
Solo sighting in August 2025. This is what remains today of one of the most spectacular pelagic gatherings in the Red Sea.